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DQA Safety Light Curtain (Type 4 Architecture, PL e / SIL 3-capable)

Long-range through-beam ESPE for guarding presses, shears, large machines and robot cells. Typical response ≤15 ms, high ambient-light immunity ≥10,000 Lux, optical synchronization, dual OSSD NPN/PNP, enclosure IP65. Resolutions 10/14/20/25/30/40/80/200 mm to match finger–body protection.

DAIDISIKE DQA safety light curtain product image

What the DQA Is and Where It Fits

The DQA is DAIDISIKE's flagship safety light curtain — a through-beam ESPE designed to the IEC 61496-1/-2 Type 4 architecture and intended for use in safety functions targeting PL e (EN ISO 13849-1) / SIL 3 (IEC 61508) when integrated with a certified safety relay or safety PLC (verification by the integrator is required). It is built for the machinery where a missed detection causes serious injury: power presses, press brakes, shears, robot cells, and automated assembly stations. The DQA offers a wider resolution range (10-200 mm in eight standard steps) than competitors such as Omron's F3SG-SR, Keyence's SL-V, SICK's deTec4, and Pilz's PSEN op series, a deeper distance class catalog (up to 50 m), and direct mounting-bracket compatibility so a swap doesn't require recutting your cabinet panel.

What makes a Type 4 light curtain different from a Type 2 is the two-channel architecture with continuous cross-monitoring: every beam scan is verified by both internal channels, every fault on the curtain or in the OSSD output line triggers a lockout instead of a dangerous failure, and the device is architected to support a Category 4 / PL e / SIL 3 safety function as defined in ISO 13849-1 and IEC 61508 (final PL/SIL of the complete chain to be validated by the integrator). The DQA implements that architecture with a ≤15 ms total response time, which directly shortens the ISO 13855 safety distance you can stand the operator at — relevant on every press-brake and stamping line where rebuilding the operator's workstation around a slower curtain is a no-go.

The DQA family ships ex-stock with 1-2 week lead time for the everyday resolutions and lengths; custom builds (extended range, special bracket patterns, alternative connectors) run 4-6 weeks. Every unit ships with a calibration certificate, the appropriate test rod for periodic verification, the mounting hardware for the height ordered, and a quick-start guide that walks a competent maintenance technician through commissioning in under 30 minutes.

DQA kit & installation overview enlarged image
Product Highlights
  • Designed to Type 4 architecture; suitable for PL e / SIL 3 chains — dual-channel with continuous cross-monitoring (final PL/SIL validated for the complete function)
  • Fast stop: typical response ≤15 ms minimizes the ISO 13855 safety distance
  • High immunity to ambient light ≥10,000 Lux; immune to welding flash and halogen flood
  • Rugged IP65 aluminum body; 51×35 mm profile, standard brackets & M12/aviation options
  • Long-range options (3 m / 6 m / 10 m / 15 m / 20 m / 25 m / 30 m / 50 m variants)
  • Optical sync as standard — no separate sync cable, faster commissioning
  • Bracket-compatible with Omron F3SG, Keyence SL-V, SICK deTec, Pilz PSEN op mounting patterns
  • Easy integration with DA31 safety relay or any IEC 61140 safety PLC (EDM, manual/auto reset)

Values represent typical DQA series capabilities. For exact ratings on a specific build, refer to the delivered datasheet and unit label.

Resolution & Application Guide
Resolution (K)Typical Application
10 / 14 mmFinger protection — power presses, stamping fixtures, close-guarded operations
20 / 25 mmPalm / hand protection — press brakes, robot cell access, manual feed stations
30 / 40 mmHand / arm presence — automated assembly, AS/RS aisle entry
80 / 200 mmBody presence — wide aisles, perimeter zones, large-equipment access

Protective height H = (n − 1) × K, where n is the beam count. Overall mechanical length L follows the drawing rule L = P + H + J + end allowances. See the auto-generated spec tables below for every standard combination.

DQA vs Omron F3SG-SR vs Keyence SL-V vs SICK deTec4

The DQA competes head-on with the established Tier-1 European and Japanese safety-light-curtain brands. Side-by-side on the spec sheet:

Type / safety levelDAIDISIKE DQAOmron F3SG-SRKeyence SL-VSICK deTec4
Designed to Type 4 / suitable for PL e / SIL 3 chains✓ (DAIDISIKE design intent)✓ (vendor cert.)✓ (vendor cert.)✓ (vendor cert.)
Response time (typ.)≤ 15 ms≤ 10 ms≤ 10.6 ms≤ 16 ms
Resolutions available10 / 14 / 20 / 25 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 200 mm14 / 25 / 30 / 45 mm14 / 25 / 35 / 45 mm14 / 30 / 40 mm
Max rangeUp to 50 m (H variant)Up to 20 mUp to 15 mUp to 19 m
Ambient light immunity≥ 10,000 LuxComparableComparableComparable
Housing IP ratingIP65 (aluminum)IP65/IP67IP65/IP67IP65/IP67
OSSD outputDual, NPN or PNPDual, PNPDual, PNPDual, PNP
Mounting bracket compatibilityUniversal + competitor brackets availableProprietaryProprietaryProprietary
Typical lead time1–2 weeks ex-stockVaries (see vendor)Varies (see vendor)Varies (see vendor)

Where the DQA differentiates: a broad resolution count (8 standard steps — useful for retrofits where matching the original resolution exactly avoids re-calculating safety distance), maximum range (up to 50 m — relevant for wide press lines and AS/RS aisles), and lead time (ex-stock 1-2 weeks from our factory). Where competing units may pull ahead: some Omron and Keyence models offer faster response times (~10 ms vs DQA's 15 ms), which matters only on stopping-distance-critical applications where the machine's own stopping time is already well-optimized. Please verify current specifications against each manufacturer's published datasheet.

How to Configure Your DQA — Seven-Step Selection Guide

The DQA is a configurable product family, not a single SKU. Walk through these seven steps to land on the right part number:

Step 1: Determine Protection Resolution (K)

ISO 13855 maps body part to required resolution. 14 mm finger protection — required for high-risk press-brake and stamping operations. 20-30 mm hand/wrist — robot cells, fixture access. 40-80 mm whole-body presence — aisle and large equipment perimeters. The smaller the K, the closer you can stand to the hazard (smaller C constant in the safety-distance formula).

Step 2: Calculate Protective Height (H)

H = (n − 1) × K, where n is the beam count. The DQA spec table lists every standard combination of K and H — pick the row that covers your hazard's full vertical reach. Common heights are 150 mm (finger protection on fixtures) to 1800 mm (full body for press operators).

Step 3: Pick the Distance Class (Range)

DQA distance classes go A through H: A=3 m, B=6 m, C=10 m, D=15 m, E=20 m, F=25 m, G=30 m, H=50 m. Pick one class above the actual emitter-to-receiver distance you'll mount at — the headroom keeps the optical signal strong against dust, smoke, and minor misalignment over the years.

Step 4: Choose Output Type (NPN or PNP)

PNP is the global default — pick this unless your factory standardizes on NPN (some Japanese and Korean OEM lines do). Both options ship with dual OSSD outputs as the Type 4 standard requires.

Step 5: Select Connector Style

M12 8-pin (standard) for cabinet-installed safety relays, or aviation plug (legacy compatibility) for OEM panels expecting the older style. Both options carry the same OSSD + auxiliary signals.

Step 6: Decide on Optical Sync vs Wired Sync

DQA ships with optical synchronization standard — emitter and receiver self-sync from the first beam pair, no extra cable. Wired sync is offered as a build option for noisy electrical environments where a hardwired clock improves reliability margin. Optical sync handles 95% of installations cleanly.

Step 7: Add Optional Accessories

Mounting brackets (standard L-bracket, side-mount, or competitor-bracket adapter), test rod (14 mm / 25 mm / 40 mm depending on resolution chosen, required for periodic verification under ISO 13855), and corner mirrors if you need to wrap protection around a turn without two emitter/receiver pairs.

Not sure which combination to pick? Send a short description of your machine and operating conditions through the contact form — our engineering team will respond with a specific part-number recommendation, usually within 24 hours.

DQA Technical Parameters

CategoryItemTypical Value / OptionNotes
OpticalPrincipleThrough-beam IR LED, modulatedEmitter/receiver pair; optical sync
Resolutions10 / 14 / 20 / 25 / 30 / 40 / 80 / 200 mmFinger → body presence
Response≤ 15 ms (typ.)Depends on beam count
Ambient immunity≥ 10,000 LuxIncidence ≥ 5°
Range0.3–3 m (A) up to 0.3–50 m (H)A…H distance classes (see below)
IndicatorsPower / Run / BlockedFront status LEDs
ElectricalSupplyDC 12/24 V (10–30 VDC); AC 110–220 V via controllerReverse/over-voltage protections
Safety outputsDual OSSD (NPN or PNP), NO/NC variantsEDM & interlock supported via controller/PLC
Channel current≤ 200 mA (typ.)Transistor outputs
ProtectionsShort / over-current / overloadAuto recovery
SyncOptical synchronization (standard)Fewer cables, stable commissioning
ConnectorsM12 / aviation plugPer build
MechanicalBody section≈ 51 × 35 mmAluminum housing
Ingress protectionIP65Dust-tight, water-jet resistant
Operating temp.−10 ~ +40 °CStorage −25 ~ +55 °C
Humidity35–85 %RHNon-condensing
ComplianceStandardsIEC 61496-1/-2, EN ISO 13849-1, IEC 61508Safety distance per ISO 13855
ArchitectureDesigned to Type 4 (IEC 61496); suitable for PL e / SIL 3 / Cat. 4 safety chains when integrated with a certified safety relay/PLCDual independent channels with cross-monitoring; final PL/SIL validated for the complete function
NotesMarkings per delivered unitContact us for country-specific approvals

Distance classes A…H: A 0.3–3 m · B 0.3–6 m · C 0.3–10 m · D 0.3–15 m · E 0.3–20 m · F 0.3–25 m · G 0.3–30 m · H 0.3–50 m (selected variants).

DQA Detailed Specifications (Resolution-by-Resolution)

K (mm)Beams nProtective Height H (mm)Model ExampleRange
10650DQA06/10-500.3–3 m (A)
10870DQA08/10-700.3–3 m (A)
101090DQA10/10-900.3–3 m (A)
1012110DQA12/10-1100.3–3 m (A)
1014130DQA14/10-1300.3–3 m (A)
1016150DQA16/10-1500.3–3 m (A)
1018170DQA18/10-1700.3–3 m (A)
1020190DQA20/10-1900.3–3 m (A)
1022210DQA22/10-2100.3–3 m (A)
1024230DQA24/10-2300.3–3 m (A)
1026250DQA26/10-2500.3–3 m (A)
1028270DQA28/10-2700.3–3 m (A)
1030290DQA30/10-2900.3–3 m (A)
1032310DQA32/10-3100.3–3 m (A)

Model rule: DQA-K-NN-H (e.g., DQA-40-08-280). Distance classes A…H available; A:0.3–3 m (std) · B–H up to 50 m. For exact dimensional constants (P/J) use the drawing in the datasheet.

Where DQA Is Already Working — Field-Tested Applications

Stamping Press / Punch Press Guarding

The DQA 14 mm finger-protection variant is the standard choice for power-press guarding under ISO 16092. Mount the emitter/receiver pair across the die-access opening; the ≤15 ms response time combined with a typical press stopping time of 150-200 ms gives an ISO 13855 safety distance under 350 mm for finger-resolution protection — short enough for hand-fed operations without forcing the operator into an uncomfortable reach.

Press Brake / Shear / Forming Equipment

Press brakes use the DQA 20-25 mm palm/wrist resolution along the front working edge of the brake. Together with a foot-pedal two-hand control and a safety relay running EDM feedback, the system is fully compliant with ISO 16092-3 for press brakes and ISO 16092-4 for shears. For laser-guard alternative on press brakes see the DKE-L3 laser-guard product page.

Robot Cell Perimeter

Around collaborative robot cells, the DQA 30-40 mm hand/arm resolution forms the perimeter break-line. Operator entering the cell breaks the beam, robot transitions to safe-stop, exit clears the beam, manual reset on the safety relay re-enables motion. Pairs with the DA31 safety relay module for a complete certified loop.

Aisle and Zone Access Protection

For wide doorways into automated material-handling zones or pallet-stacker cells, the DQA 80-200 mm body-presence variant covers the full opening with a single emitter/receiver pair. Long-range H-class (up to 50 m) handles cross-bay protection without intermediate units.

Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS)

AS/RS aisles use DQA presence-detection variants to mute the safety stop when a pallet legitimately enters the cell and re-arm immediately on operator presence. Muting is implemented in the safety relay logic, not on the DQA itself — keeping the certification intact.

Assembly Line Operator Stations

Single-operator assembly stations with manual loading + automated operation use the DQA 14-20 mm finger/hand resolution to ensure the operator's hands are clear before the cycle starts. Common pairing with two-hand palm buttons for cycle initiation.

Safety distance reference (ISO 13855): S = K × T + C. Use our interactive calculator at /iso-13855-safety-distance-calculator to plug in your machine's stopping time and confirm the mounting distance for any of the resolutions above.

What Type 4 / PL e / SIL 3 Actually Mean — Compliance Plain English

The three ratings sound interchangeable but come from different standards bodies with different historical reasons. They all converge on the same practical question: can this safety function be trusted to stop the machine when a person enters the danger zone?

For a typical machinery installation in the EU, satisfying ISO 13849-1 PL e is the path of least resistance: the DAIDISIKE DQA datasheet provides the design parameters intended to support PL e / Cat 4 use, the safety relay documentation provides matching numbers, and a competent risk assessment under ISO 12100 + ISO 13849-1 documents and validates the complete chain. See our PL/SIL quick-reference article for the verification logic and what the actual calculations look like.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between Type 2 and Type 4 safety light curtains, and which do I need?

Type 2 is single-channel with diagnostics — adequate for low-risk machinery where the risk assessment justifies PL c / Cat 2 safety. Type 4 is dual-channel with cross-monitoring, fault-detection-on-itself, and PL e / SIL 3 capability when integrated correctly — required for high-risk machinery (stamping presses, shears, press brakes, robot cells with serious crush or shear hazards). The DQA is designed to the IEC 61496 Type 4 architecture. If a risk assessment under ISO 12100 / ISO 13849-1 puts your application at PL d or PL e, a Type 4-architecture device like the DQA is the right starting point — the integrator must still verify the complete safety function during commissioning.

Can the DQA directly replace an Omron F3SG-SR, Keyence SL-V, or SICK deTec?

In most cases yes. The DQA mounting brackets include adapter plates for the Omron, Keyence, SICK, and Pilz bolt patterns. The M12 8-pin connector pinout follows the IEC 61140 industrial convention used by Omron and SICK; for Keyence (which uses a proprietary connector) we ship a pigtail adapter. The critical check: confirm the DQA OSSD response time (typically ≤15 ms) is the same or faster than the original — if it's slower, the ISO 13855 safety distance you previously calculated may no longer hold and the installation will need re-validation. Contact our engineering team with the existing part number for a direct replacement recommendation.

How do I calculate the safety distance using ISO 13855?

Formula: S (mm) = K × T + C. K is the body-approach speed (2000 mm/s for hand approach toward the danger zone). T is total system stopping time in seconds — light curtain response (15 ms for DQA) + safety relay response (typically 20-40 ms) + machine stopping time (the biggest term, measured by overrun test, typically 100-300 ms for hydraulic systems). C is the intrusion-depth constant: 8 × (resolution − 14) mm for resolutions above 14 mm, capped at 850 mm; or 128 mm for whole-body protection (40+ mm resolution). Use our interactive calculator at /iso-13855-safety-distance-calculator for the full math with a worked example for your specific machine.

What does PL e and SIL 3 mean — are they the same thing?

Different rating systems, similar levels. PL (Performance Level) e is defined in ISO 13849-1 and rates the safety function's reliability based on category, MTTFd, DC (diagnostic coverage), and CCF (common-cause failure). SIL (Safety Integrity Level) 3 is defined in IEC 61508 / IEC 62061 with a similar but mathematically different framework. For practical purposes, a safety function rated PL e is equivalent to SIL 3 in terms of reliability targets. The DQA is designed to support safety functions targeting both PL e and SIL 3 when used in a dual-channel architecture with a certified safety relay and EDM feedback — which is the standard wiring topology for any Type 4 light curtain installation. Final classification of the complete safety chain is validated by the integrator during commissioning.

What's the typical lifetime of a DQA in industrial use?

The DQA is electronics-only — no mechanical contacts to wear, no LEDs at end-of-life concerns for the application timescale. Expected service life under typical industrial conditions (24/7 operation, indoor environment, IP65 housing intact) is well over 10 years. The IEC 61496 lifetime data assumes 100,000 demands on the safety function over the product life, which corresponds to about 1 demand per hour across 10+ years — far below typical industrial usage rates. Periodic test-rod verification every 6-12 months under ISO 13855 keeps the safety function validated regardless of calendar age.

How does optical synchronization work and when do I need wired sync instead?

Optical synchronization means the emitter and receiver share the modulated-light signal that the system already uses for beam detection — the first beam pair carries the sync clock, and all subsequent beams scan in lock-step. No extra cable is needed between emitter and receiver besides the alignment of the optical pair itself. This works cleanly for 95% of installations. Wired sync — a dedicated synchronization wire between emitter and receiver — is offered as an option for unusual environments: very high EMC noise floors (large servo-motor banks), unusual ambient-light patterns (welding flash, halogen flood), or installations where the optical-sync first-beam alignment is too constrained by mechanical layout. Most installations should default to optical sync.

Do I need to retest the safety distance every time I change the safety relay or the contactor?

Yes — but the test is fast. ISO 13855 considers the entire stop-chain from light-curtain output through to actuator de-energization. Replacing the safety relay with a different model can change the T value by 10-30 ms, which shifts the calculated safety distance by 20-60 mm. The recommended practice: re-measure the machine's actual stopping time (with the new relay/contactor in place) using a calibrated stop-time analyzer, then plug the new T value into the safety-distance formula. If the result is bigger than your physical mounting distance, you need to move the light curtain back to stay compliant. Document the test in your safety file.

Specs reviewed by Engineer Cai, Senior Application Engineer. See certificates.

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